Is The Nomadic Lifestyle Really Available To Everyone?

by Nomadic Chick on April 26, 2010

laptop beach

Are we simply self-indulgent?  Or can travelers be a catalyst for change?  Today’s guest post is by Sarah Robertson from Footprints of a Backpacker.  She asks these challenging questions and then some.  Where do you stand?

The Burning Question

As someone relatively new to the travel blogging/lifestyle redesign community, I have been avidly reading the advice and stories of those who have gone before me. I have devoured the success stories of those who have been able to leave their traditional lifestyle and create something a little more nomadic for themselves.  I have taken solace in the knowledge that there are many others out there like me; still in the dreaming stages, yearning for that departure date.  I have been encouraged and motivated by the bloggers a’plenty who suggest how you can cut down on the amount of stuff you own, cut down on the amount you spend and make preparations for quitting your job and hop-skipping around the world.

I am left with the feeling that anyone can accomplish the goal of designing themselves a life which promotes happiness and fulfillment over a vicious cycle of consumerism.  And yet, as someone with an innately overactive sense of guilt and obligation I force myself to ask…  is the nomadic lifestyle really an option which is available to everyone?

Of course, those who have stumbled upon these blogs are likely to be people who are already questioning the prescribed lifestyle and are looking for guidance and reassurance that other options are available.  But what if we were to take the concept at face value?  What if EVERYONE were given the opportunity to change their lives and not have to undertake a profession they do not enjoy?  Could our society continue to exist?  Or is it necessary for some people to do the dirty work so that others don’t have to?

In reality it’s very unlikely that everyone would look to the nomadic lifestyle as a serious consideration for them. There are some folks out there who will never, however frugally they live, have the opportunity to earn enough to fund a round the world trip.  There are those who have family commitments,which are simply unavoidable.  Or there are the people whose own physical limitations might prevent them being able to travel safely.  And then there are the many people who just don’t want to.  Long-term travel just doesn’t interest them and they are very happy where they are, thank you very much.

However, if enough people were to decide that the rat race were not for them, perhaps our society would need to undertake some serious changes to support the idea that people are not as limited by their locations as they once were.  The daily commute could be no more.  The reign of the office block could end.  We might all, one day, be valued by what we can achieve rather than how many hours we sit at our desks.

Spoiled Traveler or Giving World Citizen?

There have always been nomadic cultures and if Wikipedia can be believed there are still around 30-40million people living their lives with no fixed address.  Yet even in these cultures, individuals will play a set role in furthering the survival of the society in which they live.  In our western/’developed’/'civilised’ (hah!) societies we are now in the position where the very vast majority of people are no longer simply surviving but in fact living a life with KitKats, Twitter and Adidas. For the most part, the role each of us plays is not vital to the survival of our society.  So, does it really matter if we disappear off to the other side of the world for a few months or years and enjoy the lifestyle a bank account full of Dollars/Pounds/Euros can buy in the ‘cheaper’ countries of the world?  Will our country, as a whole, notice our absence and have to take on more work to compensate for our flights of fancy?

In reality, of course, they probably won’t.  We have a huge population living within a capitalist infrastructure, which is already employing most people in non-necessity roles.  If, say, all of the hairdressers were to simultaneously take off for Thailand, we’d probably find a way to survive it.  We already have far fewer jobs than there are people looking to work, so a couple of hundred digital nomads are unlikely to be sorely missed.

Even so, I find myself with a little voice in my ear of a nagging social conscience asking, “Is this fair?”

In order for us to hop and skip our way around the world and maintain some semblance of the way of living we have become accustomed to, we need people back home to carry on with their lives.  We need those folk putting in the sixteen hour days to work their financial magic, so that we can have such strong currencies.  Without people who are willing to work at sewerage plants, it’ll be one smelly country to come back to.  We also need people in our destinations to be undertaking some of that aforementioned ‘dirty work’. Even in the more remote countries a traveler is likely to visit, someone has to farm the food, drive the buses and shovel the shit.

Maybe it is simply that our contribution will be different to that of other people.  By luck of the draw we have been dealt a hand which has given us the circumstances to be able to choose how we want to live our lives.  Combining this luck with hard work and frugal living we can travel to some of the most beautiful places on the planet.  And possibly, in doing this, we are given an opportunity to contribute to the world in our own way.  As travelers/nomads/backpackers we act as ambassadors for our home countries; we bring our cultures to those we visit at the same time as learning about theirs.  We have the potential to help those less fortunate either by volunteering, or simply spending our money locally and strengthening an economy.  This can create more jobs for local people, enabling them to support their families.

There will always be the danger that the number of travelers to a remote location will dilute the local culture.  However, without our business many smaller communities would struggle to survive.  This double-edged sword presents a moral quandary which could be an article all of its own.  While the rich countries of the world continue to operate on a capitalist basis, I foresee that this divide will always exist.  As much as I long for a worldwide egalitarian society it will simply not happen within my lifetime.  There will continue to be inequality and so some will fare better than others.

The Lucky Few – Travelers

Perhaps, then, it is our responsibility to take the good luck we have been granted and put it to the best possible use.  We might not be the ones who will farm the food but instead we can do our part to foster good relations with other countries and their people.  We may not have to drive the buses to earn enough to feed ourselves but we can try to ensure our money is spent where it’s needed most.  And while we don’t need to be the people shoveling the shit, maybe we can contribute our skills (medical training, languages, etc.) where they are needed more than our money.

At home we are already the ones questioning our options.  We have already chosen to not ‘buy’ into the needless consumption which has left us with a shattered economy and overflowing landfills.  As more and more people begin to question what is important maybe we can gradually begin to work our way back to a society which values memories over material goods.

Throughout all of this, maybe we can harbour a sense of appreciation.  For our luck.  For what we have.  And for all the people who help to make it possible.

We may not be able to change the world today, but perhaps we can be the ones that make a start by getting out there and seeing it.

About the Author

A travel addict with permanently itchy feet, Sarah completed her first round the world trip at 18 and her second before she was 23. Currently her body can be found in London, her mind in the far East,whilst working to save for her next adventure and blogging at Footprints of a Backpacker.  You can also find her on Twitter or subscribe to her RSS feed.

Photo: VaguelyArtistic

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{ 13 comments… read them below or add one }

Sarah May 12, 2010 at 7:33 am

@Alison – Thanks for reading and I’m glad you enjoyed the article, I find the morality of this sort of lifestyle so difficult to pin down – especially because everyone does it differently and has different aims and intentions – but it does feel important to discuss what we’re doing and what part we play in the bigger picture.

@Soultravelers3 – Thanks for your comment, I love to hear that there are people out there defying the odds to live their dreams. It’s an inspiration to all of us, regardless of what form those dreams take.

@Andi – Glad you liked my thoughts. I think realistically most travel addicts will feed their desire to see the world this way. The fully nomadic lifestlye is certainly the more extreme option. But I agree, we all need to try and consider our impact on the societies we visit and leave behind when planning our travels.

@ Nancie (Ladyexpat) – Thanks for sharing your experience (I’m so jealous of your life!). I’m similarly interested to see where this trend will go as it develops. It feels unsustainable as it is, but I can’t anticipate the likely result of the bubble bursting – will our lives continue to be more mobile with increased technology and ease of transport? Or will fuel prices, airline strikes, the economy and the odd volcano team up to make travel as expensive and unobtainable as it once was?

Nomadic Chick May 10, 2010 at 12:28 am

@Nancie (Ladyexpat) – Solid point. Leaving home and gaining experiences overseas shouldn’t be about escape, but openness. Thank you so much for telling us your story!

Nancie (Ladyexpat) May 9, 2010 at 11:26 pm

When I opted for a more nomadic lifestyle almost 10 years not that many people were doing it, or at least, I didn’t find many. If there were any bloggers blogging about it, they were few and far between.

Now we have this huge trend. I wonder when the bubble will burst. It’s interesting to watch the “nomadic lifestyle” trend develop and mature.

I’m a traveling/working expat. I travel 5 months out of the year, and work for 7. Even when I’m not traveling I’m immersed in another culture. I love the lifestyle.

I think that one thing people have to think about before adopting this lifestyle is “Why do it?”. If you have big problems at home, becoming nomadic will not solve them. They might be further away, but they’ll still be in your life.

Andi April 29, 2010 at 7:53 pm

This is SUCH an interesting thought… Personally, there is a part of me that would LOVE to be a nomad, but the other part of me feels like I need to first and foremost dedicate myself to helping others. Thus, I become a Chinese Medicine Doctor. However, I travel about once every couple of months to fulfill my need for exploration. I think I’ve found an awesome balance. I would hope that nomads would also give back to the world for the blessed life they have! :)

soultravelers3 April 28, 2010 at 5:30 pm

Hmm, interesting thoughts, Sarah!

I actually think anyone who wants to travel the world can. I’ve just seen too many examples of “impossible” people who have done it, including my own brother who did it with no money. He did things like jumping on trains & stowing away on a Russian freighter ship & biking across the US a few times, volunteering on a kibbutz in Israel etc.

I’ve know a family with 8 kids that did and a man born with out legs and arms, a couple with no money who drove a very old car from the bottom of Argentina to Alaska and had a few kids along the way. A man from the Netherlands who spent years traveling the world on no money.

The only limits are what we put on ourselves. Not everybody is going to want to travel, but those who want to, can. Most people prefer to live a less free life and not make the sacrifices that are necessary to travel continuously.

I DO think more people will be living more mobile lives, it’s already happening & will increase with the new economy & with the advantages of tech today.

Alison April 28, 2010 at 8:47 am

Great guest post and you certainly pose some interesting questions. My husband and I are considering trading in our expat life for a more nomadic lifestyle but it is certainly dependent on a lot of external factors – the continuing good health of our family members being a high priority.
I hadn’t really considered the moral implications of nomading until I read your post but I do know there are a lot of global nomads out there who are doing good things and giving back in various ways. I think incorporating some sort of giving back into our future plans is essential. Thanks for bringing this up!

Sarah April 27, 2010 at 4:01 pm

@Gray I’m glad you enjoyed my article. It’s definitely a difficult one to call, morally, but I think sometimes we just need to get on with the fact we’ve found ourselves in pretty lucky situations. We can make the most of it, both for ourselves and for everyone else we encounter on our wanderings.

@Shabl – Rob I think you’re definitely right. It’s all too easy to be won over by the amazing possibilities and just put the realistic finances to the back of your mind. But as someone who fully intends to travel long-term I want to make sure I make the right start so that it can go on as long as I choose without having to come back home disillusioned. Thanks for reading!

@Josh – This seems to be a recurring theme among people close to us who envy what we do, but secretly wouldn’t ever actually want to put themselves in such alien circumstances. Their possessions become both an anchor and an excuse. We can travel because everyone else is mostly content to stay right where they are.

@Andrew – I loved your comment! It’s definitely another dimension on this debate – the fact that our most powerful and unique trait as humans is our individuality. We are capable of co-existing (for the most part) because we all take on our different roles. If we’ve been handed the part of Traveller, then, so be it!

@Diane – Thanks for commenting. I envy your lifestyle and aspire to something similar. I’d truly like to believe that the real travellers (different from the tourists? – a debate in itself) can offer something back to the communities they visit rather than simply cash. Chris Thompson of Stonewall, Canada is currently my idol for doing just this in Africa.

@Anil – Thanks for reading. I agree with you that the likelihood of everyone wanting to suddenly live a nomadic existence is slim to none. It just feels necessary to question whether those who do want to should be able to. Everyone’s idea of a nomadic lifestyle is different from the next, what they have in common is the desire to live outside of the normal routine of society. As more and more people choose something atypical, will society itself start to change?

Anil April 27, 2010 at 10:50 am

Great post, I’ve been drafting something along these lines for a while. I don’t think there is a good definition around ‘nomadic lifestyle’ in the sense that it can be quantified easily. Each person’s lives are so intricate, I don’t think everyone can live this lifestyle – or that most would want to for an extended time.

DianeG. April 27, 2010 at 1:29 am

Great article! I have always been a nomad at heart but never had the time or resources to complete a RTW trip. Instead, I have settled for being an “explorer” instead of a “tourist” which, by my own definition, entails spending at least two years in one location working to support myself and my smaller, local trips. This approach has its advantages and well as disadvantages. Among the advantages are the ability to view the landscape like a local, appreciate local customs and traditions at my own pace, and once I leave, take some valuable lessons with me where ever I call my next home. The disadvantages are obvious, but I could not see myself living life another way. Despite the details, a nomadic lifestyle is, for the average Joe (for Joan) not sustainable: a frightening reality that came to light when, at 28, I returned to the US in the mist of a recession with no money, home, or job after an extended period in Mexico. Therefore, I would recommend to my fellow lifelong traveler the need to explore the world with wonder and excitement but to do so with a plan that includes expanding your knowledge base and job related experiences. There are multiple opportunities to work in international settings: internships, health clinics, farming, environmental activism, teaching English, etc. As Sarah mentioned, in many ways, we are ambassadors of our own countries and we need to tread through foreign lands with care and respect. With this said, we need to plan our travels as opportunities to expand our individual capacity in a way that will benefit subsequent communities as well as the family and friends left at home who can only dream of such adventures. In short, a nomadic lifestyle, if planned in a way that benefits both the individual traveler and local community, is not a selfish pursuit; and with careful opportunistic planning, may be a sustainable reality.

Andrew April 26, 2010 at 10:11 pm

I have been having very similar ideas lately. Your words are wonderful expression of them.
Can we ALL travel indefinitely as hostel jumpers and backpackers? No, not really. I don’t think it would ever come to that though. There will always be a large portion of any population that is quite happy living in one place and building relationships with the other people that live in that place. Raising children seems to do this to most people as well. However it is a great benefit to everybody that can at any point ni their life to travel. It just opens your eyes so much, even if you can’t or don’t want to be a nomad.
Nomads serve the purpose today that they always have in settled society. They bring news from afar and spread ideas. It isn’t a life for everybody, but then what is?

Josh | The Wander Project April 26, 2010 at 9:28 pm

This really is a great essay, Sarah. I was just having a similar conversation with my folks, actually, who claim that they “could never take a RTW trip.” And they couldn’t. But that’s mainly because they feel the need to maintain a nice house in the ‘burbs and the jobs that paid for it. Regardless of your background, the decision to travel is ultimately a matter of priority, I think.

SHABL - Rob April 26, 2010 at 7:14 pm

Well written and it’s totally not available to everyone. Many of the factors stopping people from doing it are of their own device as they didn’t think they’d want to do something like this. Many people also underestimate the costs and I think people who leave without a massive savings and some sort of already existent internet income are dreaming in technocolor. The trip is amazing but if you end up where you left off with nothing or deep in debt you’ll have a jaded view. Basically what I’m saying is if you launch, make sure you have enough jet fuel to get you to orbit, if not it would be a hard crash and burn.

Tips hat,

Gray April 26, 2010 at 6:52 pm

This is an outstanding essay, Sarah. I have had many of these same thoughts lately, but you’ve written it up much better than I could. I do think that those who can travel nomadically are definitely blessed and should always be mindful of the fact that not everyone can do so, nor would everyone want to, as you say. But certainly people need to be allowed to choose the path that makes them happy, as long as they remember to contribute something to society (whatever society) along the way.

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